George Rebane
Three-quarters of a century ago today, the first atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima (6aug45), followed three days later by another one on Nagasaki (9aug45). At that time WW2 had raged for six years having killed almost 85 million people. The planned invasion of Japan’s home islands in November 1945 would have extended the war for another two years with the Japanese – who, including women and children, were exhorted to fight to the death – to suffer another 5-10 million dead, and another 1.7-4 million allied casualties including 400,000-800,000 American dead. Instead, the two atom bombings took somewhere between 130,000 and 225,000 Japanese killed, and ended the war less than a week later. Nuclear physicist and former Los Alamos National Laboratory exec John Hopkins gives a more detailed accounting here.
Not enough credit has been given to President Truman for authorizing the bombings. Truman had just learned of the Manhattan Project in June 1945, a couple of months after FDR’s death in April. Given the bevy of pro/con arguments he had to consider in the midst of war and early days as President (after being kept in the dark and on the sidelines since being sworn in as VP), his decision to drop the bombs was heroic, for no one knew how the country and history would respond to such a justified slaughter of civilians.
Americans and the people of the world have been of two minds about the morality and ethics of that particular act that launched the Atomic Age. The ‘America as an evil imperialist country’ contingent has argued from the start that dropping the bombs was a terminally immoral act and confirmed that the United States at its core is an evil nation. This narrative has been delivered by the Left, here and abroad, in various forms and amplified into curricula taught to young Americans for over three generations. The anti-American argument always starts with and remains focused on the human toll from the viewpoint of the victims (example here). Once that emotional hook is set in the uneducated and lightly read, the expansion of the apologetic into the international socio-political landscape follows naturally, and another tranche of young leftwingers go into the world with an almost indelible rejection of anything that derives from what may be gathered under the ideology of the Right.
Those of us who have experienced war first hand, and subsequently expanded our horizons of critical thought are able to see the enormously greater good that Hiroshima and Nagasaki delivered to humankind. Not only did these holocausts result in the immediate saving of millions of lives, but the unbelievable power of the bombs and resulting devastation in one act have stopped global conflicts between major powers that would have claimed more untold millions of lives. And in that process we came to call the Cold War, one of the world’s two threatening communist tyrannies quietly collapsed, as the world continued to enjoy the peace of the bomb’s ‘mutually assured destruction’.
I harbor no expectation that any of these humanitarian accountings will change liberal minds, and let them see these highly localized tragedies of long ago as the greater blessing they have been to the world’s billions. The resulting global Pax Americana, interrupted by the inevitable ‘brushfire wars’, may also, and perhaps more accurately, be called the Pax Atomica. And if we do a rigorous examination of the underlying morality of such a global mercy killing, I believe that most of us will find these war-ending events of long ago to have satisfied the most rigorous demands that define ethical behavior. The dead of Hiroshima and Nagasaki did not die in vain.
When I reflect on the A-bomb delivery process, from conception through Col. Tibbets's mission, I think if we had to do a similar development today, how in the world would it ever be kept secret. I can just see Hillary's messages on her personal, or government, account being intercepted by everyone.
Posted by: The Estonian Fox | 07 August 2020 at 06:48 AM
The Soviet govt was well aware of the Manhattan Project.
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/23/science/manhattan-project-atomic-spy.html
Seems it just wasn't fair not to let Uncle Joe in on the fun.
We had the jump on them then but now we're against the Chinese. They are cranking out thousands of well trained scientists and physicists and we're descending into post-modern madness.
Posted by: Scott O | 07 August 2020 at 08:06 AM
EF 648am - Agreed. All our institutions are informationally porous in a manner that does not allow the discussion or examination of anything in confidence - political enemies will immediately leak the cogent information with appropriate spin. And some of this is even promoted under the guise of ‘transparency’.
Posted by: George Rebane | 07 August 2020 at 08:28 AM